7.元数据
为帐户镶嵌命名空间注册Key-Value格式数据。可写入的数据的最大值为 1024 字节。 本章我们假设 mosaic、namespace 和 account 都是 Alice 创建的。
在运行本章示例脚本之前,请加载以下资料库:
metaRepo = repo.createMetadataRepository();
mosaicRepo = repo.createMosaicRepository();
metaService = new sym.MetadataTransactionService(metaRepo);
7.1 注册账号
为帐户注册一个Key-Value。
key = sym.KeyGenerator.generateUInt64Key("key_account");
value = "test";
tx = await metaService
  .createAccountMetadataTransaction(
    undefined,
    networkType,
    alice.address, //Metadata registration destination address
    key,
    value, //Key-Value
    alice.address, //Metadata creator address
  )
  .toPromise();
aggregateTx = sym.AggregateTransaction.createComplete(
  sym.Deadline.create(epochAdjustment),
  [tx.toAggregate(alice.publicAccount)],
  networkType,
  [],
).setMaxFeeForAggregate(100, 0);
signedTx = alice.sign(aggregateTx, generationHash);
await txRepo.announce(signedTx).toPromise();
元数据的注册需要记录它的帐户的签名。 即使注册目的地账户和发送者账户相同,也需要聚合交易。
当将元数据注册到不同的帐户时,请使用“用共签人签署交易”进行签署。
tx = await metaService
  .createAccountMetadataTransaction(
    undefined,
    networkType,
    bob.address, //Metadata registration destination address
    key,
    value, //Key-Value
    alice.address, //Metadata creator address
  )
  .toPromise();
aggregateTx = sym.AggregateTransaction.createComplete(
  sym.Deadline.create(epochAdjustment),
  [tx.toAggregate(alice.publicAccount)],
  networkType,
  [],
).setMaxFeeForAggregate(100, 1); // Number of co-signer to second argument: 1
signedTx = aggregateTx.signTransactionWithCosignatories(
  alice,
  [bob],
  generationHash, // Co-signer to second argument
);
await txRepo.announce(signedTx).toPromise();
如果您不知道 Bob 的私钥,则必须使用后续章节中解释的聚合绑定交易或离线签名。
7.2 注册到马赛克
使用元帐户的键值/复合键来为目标马赛克注册值。 注册和更新元数据需要创建马赛克的帐户的签名。
mosaicId = new sym.MosaicId("1275B0B7511D9161");
mosaicInfo = await mosaicRepo.getMosaic(mosaicId).toPromise();
key = sym.KeyGenerator.generateUInt64Key("key_mosaic");
value = "test";
tx = await metaService
  .createMosaicMetadataTransaction(
    undefined,
    networkType,
    mosaicInfo.ownerAddress, //Mosaic creator address
    mosaicId,
    key,
    value, //Key-Value
    alice.address,
  )
  .toPromise();
aggregateTx = sym.AggregateTransaction.createComplete(
  sym.Deadline.create(epochAdjustment),
  [tx.toAggregate(alice.publicAccount)],
  networkType,
  [],
).setMaxFeeForAggregate(100, 0);
signedTx = alice.sign(aggregateTx, generationHash);
await txRepo.announce(signedTx).toPromise();
7.3 注册命名空间
注册命名空间的 Key-Value。 注册和更新元数据需要创建马赛克的帐户的签名。
nsRepo = repo.createNamespaceRepository();
namespaceId = new sym.NamespaceId("xembook");
namespaceInfo = await nsRepo.getNamespace(namespaceId).toPromise();
key = sym.KeyGenerator.generateUInt64Key("key_namespace");
value = "test";
tx = await metaService
  .createNamespaceMetadataTransaction(
    undefined,
    networkType,
    namespaceInfo.ownerAddress, //Namespace creator address
    namespaceId,
    key,
    value, //Key-Value
    alice.address, //Metadata registrant
  )
  .toPromise();
aggregateTx = sym.AggregateTransaction.createComplete(
  sym.Deadline.create(epochAdjustment),
  [tx.toAggregate(alice.publicAccount)],
  networkType,
  [],
).setMaxFeeForAggregate(100, 0);
signedTx = alice.sign(aggregateTx, generationHash);
await txRepo.announce(signedTx).toPromise();
7.4 确认
检查注册的元数据。
res = await metaRepo
  .search({
    targetAddress: alice.address,
    sourceAddress: alice.address,
  })
  .toPromise();
console.log(res);
市例演示
data: Array(3)
  0: Metadata
    id: "62471DD2BF42F221DFD309D9"
    metadataEntry: MetadataEntry
      compositeHash: "617B0F9208753A1080F93C1CEE1A35ED740603CE7CFC21FBAE3859B7707A9063"
      metadataType: 0
      scopedMetadataKey: UInt64 {lower: 92350423, higher: 2540877595}
      sourceAddress: Address {address: 'TBIL6D6RURP45YQRWV6Q7YVWIIPLQGLZQFHWFEQ', networkType: 152}
      targetAddress: Address {address: 'TBIL6D6RURP45YQRWV6Q7YVWIIPLQGLZQFHWFEQ', networkType: 152}
      targetId: undefined
      value: "test"
  1: Metadata
    id: "62471F87BF42F221DFD30CC8"
    metadataEntry: MetadataEntry
      compositeHash: "D9E2019D7BD5BA58245320392A68B51752E35A35DA349B08E141DCE99AC3655A"
      metadataType: 1
      scopedMetadataKey: UInt64 {lower: 1789141730, higher: 3475078673}
      sourceAddress: Address {address: 'TBIL6D6RURP45YQRWV6Q7YVWIIPLQGLZQFHWFEQ', networkType: 152}
      targetAddress: Address {address: 'TBIL6D6RURP45YQRWV6Q7YVWIIPLQGLZQFHWFEQ', networkType: 152}
      targetId: MosaicId
      id: Id {lower: 1360892257, higher: 309702839}
      value: "test"
  3: Metadata
    id: "62616372BF42F221DF00A88C"
    metadataEntry: MetadataEntry
      compositeHash: "D8E597C7B491BF7F9990367C1798B5C993E1D893222F6FC199F98915339D92D5"
      metadataType: 2
      scopedMetadataKey: UInt64 {lower: 141807833, higher: 2339015223}
      sourceAddress: Address {address: 'TBIL6D6RURP45YQRWV6Q7YVWIIPLQGLZQFHWFEQ', networkType: 152}
      targetAddress: Address {address: 'TBIL6D6RURP45YQRWV6Q7YVWIIPLQGLZQFHWFEQ', networkType: 152}
      targetId: NamespaceId
      id: Id {lower: 646738821, higher: 2754876907}
      value: "test"
元数据类型如下。
sym.MetadataType
{0: 'Account', 1: 'Mosaic', 2: 'Namespace'}
注意事项
虽然元数据具有通过 Key-Value 提供对信息的快速访问的优势,但应该注意它需要更新。 更新需要发行人账户和注册账户的签名,所以只有在两个账户都可以信任的情况下才应该使用它。
7.5 使用提示
资格证明
我们在 马赛克 一章中描述了所有权证明,在命名空间一章中描述了域链接。 通过接收从可靠域链接的帐户发布的元数据,可以用于证明该域内的资格所有权。